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But this robust start was not indicative of extreme volatility the index would face as the year progressed. First, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine saw gas prices spike sharply. At the same time, the strength in the U.S. labor market meant extremely competitive wages driving consumer demand.

15This was the Dow’s close at the peak on October 9, 2007 before the financial crisis of 2007–2008. After the end of the second World War, the Dow started another recovery that ultimately led to the all-time closing high set back in 1929. A November streak occurred after Donald Trump’s presidential win on Nov. 8.

Traders were confident in a business-friendly Republican president. This high occurred only 42 trading sessions after closing above 19,000. That is the second-fastest rise in U.S. history (currently, the record is 24 sessions to go from 10,000 to 21,000 in 1999). The Dow Jones Industrial Average (the Dow) is an index of the 30 top-performing U.S. companies. The most recent all-time-high record (as of this writing) was on Jan. 4, 2022, when it closed at 36,799.65. “40,000 is a great milestone, but end of the day there isn’t much difference between 39,999 and 40k,” Ryan Detrick, chief market strategist at Carson Group, said in a statement emailed Thursday.

Royal Caribbean rose 4.3%, Norwegian Cruise Line gained 3.6% and Carnival added 2.7%. The market got some positive economic data to mull over Tuesday. The market rally coincided with a consumer survey released by the University of Michigan on Friday showing that confidence soared 13% in January, reaching its highest level since July 2021. But the Fed risks a rebound of inflation if it cuts interest rates too quickly, since stronger consumer demand could lead to an acceleration of price increases. 14This was the Dow’s close at the peak on January 15, 2004 before the dot-com crash.

Admittedly the steady hands of the Federal Reserve chairs during those eras likely had greater sway over the success of the markets than whoever was in the White House. The longest bull market in history lasted about 11 years, starting in March 2009 and ending in February 2020. The semiconductor company, with a total market value topping $3 trillion, reports its latest results on Wednesday. Wall Street’s mania around artificial intelligence has helped propel a 159% gain for the stock this year. The benchmark S&P 500 and Nasdaq composite each finished 0.2% higher after drifting between small gains and losses most of the day. The benchmark S&P 500 is now within 0.8% of its record high set last month.

A Brief History of the Dow

It was the largest amount since 2007, right before the stock market crashed. A secular bull market is a period in which the stock market index is continually reaching all-time highs with only brief periods of correction, as during the 1990s, and can last upwards of 15 years. A cyclical bull market is a period in which the stock market index is reaching 52-week or multi-year highs and may briefly peak at all-time highs before a rapid decline, as in how to use scalping trading strategy the early 1970s. It usually occurs within relatively longer bear markets and lasts about three years. 5This was the Dow’s close at the peak of the 1920s bull market on Tuesday, September 3, 1929 before the stock market crash.

(7 record closes)

The Dow, relying on share prices rather than market capitalization, passed 40,000 for the first time on May 16 after Walmart’s shares reached an all-time high. The index passed the threshold again the following day before reaching its all-time intraday high as trading opened the next week. Dow’s record-setting day follows inflation falling to its lowest point in a year, increasing the possibility of the Federal Reserve cutting interest rates. Consumer prices also fell month-over-month for the first time since 2020. The market responded positively to wholesale prices increasing 0.2% last month, higher than projections of 0.1%, according to FactSet.

On Feb. 8, it entered a market correction when it fell 1,032.89 points to 23,860.46. These are the largest intraday point losses that closed in positive territory at the end of the trading session. In order to be considered an intraday point loss, the intraday low must be below the previous day closing price, while the opening price is used to calculate intraday lows. Slightly more stocks closed lower than those that posted gains on the New York Stock Exchange, reflecting the choppy bout of trading so far this week. The one before that came on the final trading day of 2021, when Dow closed at 36,488.63 on Dec. 29, 2021, smashing the record it set on Nov. 8, 2021. The Dow witnessed a sharp decline in the end of November over fears of inflation and the COVID-19 pandemic, convert russian rouble to euro before resuming its quest to break more all-time high milestones.

Cuban Missile Crisis

This was less than the 90% drop during the Great Depression. It took almost four years for the market to bottom out at that time. On that day, it closed at 7,286.27, a 37.8% decline from its peak. No one knew if a new bull market had begun until the Dow hit a higher low on March 11, 2003, closing at 7,524.06. The records set in the fall were the first ones since the Dow reached 26,616.71 on Jan. 26, 2018. After hitting the Jan. 26 peak, the Dow went into free fall, dropping 4% the next week.

The number of companies included in the index increased to 20 in 1916 and then to the current number, 30, in 1928. Since its inception, the Dow has remained among the most frequently discussed and commonly tracked equities indexes. This is a list of the largest daily changes in the Dow Jones Industrial Average from 1896. Compare to the list of largest daily changes in the S&P 500 Index.

The previous high was recorded just a day prior, when the index ended the trading day at 36,585.06. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, also known as the Dow or DJIA, tracks 30 large, well-known companies that trade on the New York Stock Exchange and Nasdaq. The Dow’s all-time high at market close stands at 39,908.00, reached on May 15, 2024. The index hit its highest price at any time on May 16, 2024, when it surpassed 40,000 for the first time. During the 2020 stock market crash, fourteen of the top seventeen positions occurred in the month of March 2020.

1. The number of companies included in the index increased to 20 in 1916 and then to the current number, 30, in 1928.
2. The Dow Jones industrial average finished above 40,000 for the first time on Friday afternoon, doubling where the index hit shortly after Donald Trump became the 45th president.
3. Then, in the last few months of 2023, investors began piling back in as hopes grew that interest rates would soon be cut and a nasty recession averted.
4. On Wednesday, panicky bankers withdrew $144 billion from money market funds, almost causing a collapse.
5. Through much of 2022 and 2023, investors were cautious and bearish about equity markets as inflation rocketed.

After reaching an intra-day low of 40.56 on July 8, 1932, the Dow started to recover with a major setback at the start of World War II. The following is a list of the milestone closing levels of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. The Dow fell 17% in three months, from 2,864.60 on Aug. 2 to 2,365.10 on Oct. 11, 1990. The Senate reintroduced the bailout as the Troubled Asset Relief Program on Oct. 3. On Monday, Sept. 15, 2008, Lehman Brothers Holding, Inc. (an investment bank) declared bankruptcy.

22This was the fastest 1,000 point gain taking only 5 trading days from closing above 32,000 to close above 33,000. 11The Dow reached an intraday high above 3,000 for the first time on Friday, July 13, 1990, before falling back below by the close. The average closed at 2,999.75 on Monday, July 16, 1990, and closed unchanged the following day;[17] however, it would take until April 17 of the next year for the Dow to finally close above 3,000. This article is a summary of the closing milestones of the Dow Jones Industrial Average, a United States stock market index. Since first closing at 62.76 on February 16, 1885,[1] the Dow Jones Industrial Average has increased, despite several periods of decline. That correction was more than 16% lower than its all-time high set in May of the same year, putting the index into a correction but not a bear market.

This level would not be seen again until Tuesday, November 23, 1954, more than 25 years later. Like most other stock market indices, the Dow undergoes periods of general increase and general declines or stagnation. A bull market is a term denoting a period of price increases, while a bear market denotes avatrade forex broker review a period of declines.